How Many People Are Named Gretchen?
An estimated 39,254 people in the United States have the first name Gretchen. It is almost exclusively a female name. The average bearer is 51 years old, and Gretchen peaked in popularity in 1973 with 1,350 births that year.
Below you will find a full statistical profile of Gretchen as a first name in the United States, including gender data, a year-by-year popularity timeline going back to 1880, a decade breakdown, state-by-state birth registrations, and, when available, a 2020 Census snapshot showing who had the name at that point in time. You can also check how many people share the full name Gretchen paired with any surname.
Key Insights
- Gretchen has fallen dramatically from its peak in the 1970s. Recent registrations are less than 5% of what they were at the name's height.
Estimated Living Americans
39,254
About 1 in 8,732 people in the U.S.
Rarity
Uncommon
Predicted Gender
Female
99.9% confidence
Average Age
51
years old
Peak Year
1973
1,350 births
Total Registered
53,806
since 1880
Gender Distribution for Gretchen
Gretchen is almost exclusively a female name. Out of 53,806 total births registered, 99.9% were female.
Gretchen as a male name
Ranked #5,793 in 1980
6 male births in 1980
Peak: 1975 (9 births)
Gretchen as a female name
Ranked #3,591 in 2024
43 female births in 2024
Peak: 1973 (1,350 births)
Gretchen in the 2020 Census
The 2020 Census recorded 44,623 people with the first name Gretchen, which placed it at #972 in the published first-name tables. This is a snapshot of people who already had the name in 2020. The estimated living count elsewhere on this page is different: it is a current estimate built from SSA birth records and age-based survival rates, so the two figures are not expected to match exactly.
Read this section as a snapshot of people who already had the name in 2020. The SSA charts elsewhere on this page are still the better way to see how the name rose, fell, or shifted across generations.
Gender in the 2020 Census
In the 2020 Census, Gretchen was recorded as predominantly female. Out of 44,623 people with this name in that snapshot, 0.1% were male and 99.9% were female. That is very close to the long-run birth pattern in SSA records, where the name is female 99.9% of the time.
Census Count
44,623
people with this name
Census Rank
#972
among Census first names
Frequency Rate
14.77
per 100,000 people
Recorded Race and Hispanic Origin in the 2020 Census
In the 2020 Census, the first name Gretchen was most commonly recorded among people who identified as White (90.47%). The next largest recorded groups were Hispanic (3.22%) and Black (2.92%).
These percentages describe the people who had the first name Gretchen in the 2020 Census. They do not tell you the deeper meaning or origin of the name itself.
2020 Census demographic breakdown
Each row shows a recorded Census category for people with the first name Gretchen.
| Group | Share | Count |
|---|---|---|
| White | 90.47% | 40,378 |
| Hispanic | 3.22% | 1,439 |
| Black | 2.92% | 1,302 |
| Two or More Races | 1.91% | 854 |
| Asian and Pacific Islander | 1.24% | 555 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.23% | 104 |
The Census published separate sex and race/origin tables for first names, so their total counts can differ slightly for the same name. That is why the race section focuses on the demographic mix rather than repeating a second headline count.
Gretchen: Popularity Over Time
SSA records for Gretchen span from the 1880s to the 2020s, covering 15 decades of naming data. The most popular decade for this name was the 1970s, when 11,824 babies were registered. Gretchen has declined significantly from its peak in the 1970s. Recent registrations are a fraction of what they were at the name's height.
Gretchen by Decade
How has Gretchen tracked across different eras? The table below groups all SSA birth registrations into 10-year periods, with separate male and female counts. The colored bar shows each decade's share relative to the peak.
| Decade | Total | Male | Female | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 95 | 0 | 95 | |
| 1890s | 320 | 0 | 320 | |
| 1900s | 479 | 0 | 479 | |
| 1910s | 1,797 | 0 | 1,797 | |
| 1920s | 1,454 | 0 | 1,454 | |
| 1930s | 2,994 | 0 | 2,994 | |
| 1940s | 5,192 | 0 | 5,192 | |
| 1950s | 6,104 | 10 | 6,094 | |
| 1960s | 9,745 | 0 | 9,745 | |
| 1970s | 11,824 | 22 | 11,802 | |
| 1980s | 5,674 | 6 | 5,668 | |
| 1990s | 3,099 | 0 | 3,099 | |
| 2000s | 3,067 | 0 | 3,067 | |
| 2010s | 1,676 | 0 | 1,676 | |
| 2020s | 286 | 0 | 286 | |
Gretchen by State
Birth registrations for Gretchen span all 51 states and territories in the SSA database. The highest counts are in Pennsylvania, Ohio, California. The lowest are in Wyoming, Hawaii, Delaware. On average, about 940 Gretchens were registered per state.
Gretchen + Last Name Combinations
How many people share a full name with Gretchen as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Names Similar to Gretchen
Other first names starting with G with a similar number of bearers.
Gretchen: Questions and Answers
How many people in the U.S. are named Gretchen?
We estimate approximately 39,254 people named Gretchen are alive in the United States today. This is based on SSA birth records from 1880 to 2024, adjusted for mortality using CDC life tables. About 1 in 8,732 Americans share this first name.
Is Gretchen a common name?
Gretchen is classified as "Uncommon" and is more popular than 99% of all first names in the SSA database. A total of 53,806 births have been registered with this name since 1880.
When was Gretchen most popular?
Gretchen reached peak popularity in 1973, when 1,350 babies were given this name. The average age of a living person named Gretchen is approximately 51 years old, reflecting when the name was most commonly given.
How common was Gretchen in the 2020 Census?
The 2020 Census recorded 44,623 people with the first name Gretchen. That placed it at #972 in the published Census first-name tables, or 14.77 people per 100,000.
Why is the Census count different from the living estimate?
Because they measure different things. The Census number is a count of people with the name in 2020. The living estimate is a current model based on SSA birth records and survival rates, so it aims to estimate how many people with the name are alive now.
What does the SSA popularity chart show?
The popularity chart tracks birth registrations, not people currently alive. It shows how often Gretchen was given to babies from 1880 through 2024, which is why it is the best tool on the page for seeing long-run naming trends.
What does the Census say about the gender split for Gretchen?
In the 2020 Census snapshot, Gretchen was recorded as predominantly female. The published split was 0.1% male and 99.9% female.
What does the Census say about the background of people named Gretchen?
In the 2020 Census, the first name Gretchen was most commonly recorded among people who identified as White (90.47%). The next largest recorded groups were Hispanic (3.22%) and Black (2.92%). These percentages describe the people who had the name in the 2020 Census, not the deeper meaning or origin of the name itself.
Why can the Census sex total and race total differ slightly?
The Census published separate first-name tables for sex and for race and Hispanic origin. Those totals can differ slightly for the same name, so the page uses them as two related snapshots rather than treating them as perfectly interchangeable counts.
Does every first name have Census demographic data?
No. The public Census first-name tables only include names that met the Bureau's publication rules. That means some names on this site will have SSA history but no published Census demographic snapshot.
Is Gretchen a female name?
Gretchen is predominantly female. 99.9% of people with this name are female. See the gender breakdown above for full details.
Why can Gretchen have a lot of living bearers even if it is not trendy now?
Because a name can build up a large population over many decades. Gretchen peaked in 1973, and the average living bearer is about 51 years old, so a name can still have millions of living bearers even after it stops feeling current for newborns.
How many Gretchen Smiths are there?
To find how many people share a specific full name, we combine first name and surname frequencies. Try: Gretchen Smith, Gretchen Johnson, Gretchen Williams. You can also search any combination on our homepage.
Where does this data come from?
Our estimates use Social Security Administration birth records (1880 to 2024), adjusted for survival using CDC 2023 life tables broken down by sex. The U.S. population figure (342,754,338) is from the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate. Full methodology.
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