How Many People Are Named Elmer?
An estimated 29,539 people in the United States have the first name Elmer. It is predominantly male (98.7%). The average bearer is 62 years old, and Elmer peaked in popularity in 1918 with 4,416 births that year.
Below you will find a full statistical profile of Elmer as a first name in the United States, including gender data, a year-by-year popularity timeline going back to 1880, a decade breakdown, state-by-state birth registrations, and, when available, a 2020 Census snapshot showing who had the name at that point in time. You can also check how many people share the full name Elmer paired with any surname.
Key Insights
- While Elmer is overwhelmingly male, 1,753 female births have been registered with this name since 1880.
- Elmer has fallen dramatically from its peak in the 1920s. Recent registrations are less than 5% of what they were at the name's height.
Estimated Living Americans
29,539
About 1 in 11,603 people in the U.S.
Rarity
Uncommon
Predicted Gender
Male
98.7% confidence
Average Age
62
years old
Peak Year
1918
4,416 births
Total Registered
131,169
since 1880
Gender Distribution for Elmer
Elmer is predominantly male (98.7%), though 1,753 female births have been registered. It functions as a unisex name for a small percentage of bearers.
Elmer as a male name
Ranked #1,166 in 2024
178 male births in 2024
Peak: 1918 (4,373 births)
Elmer as a female name
Ranked #10,848 in 1980
5 female births in 1980
Peak: 1928 (67 births)
Elmer in the 2020 Census
The 2020 Census recorded 38,051 people with the first name Elmer, which placed it at #1,086 in the published first-name tables. This is a snapshot of people who already had the name in 2020. The estimated living count elsewhere on this page is different: it is a current estimate built from SSA birth records and age-based survival rates, so the two figures are not expected to match exactly.
Read this section as a snapshot of people who already had the name in 2020. The SSA charts elsewhere on this page are still the better way to see how the name rose, fell, or shifted across generations.
Gender in the 2020 Census
In the 2020 Census, Elmer was recorded as predominantly male. Out of 38,051 people with this name in that snapshot, 99.3% were male and 0.7% were female. That is very close to the long-run birth pattern in SSA records, where the name is male 98.7% of the time.
Census Count
38,051
people with this name
Census Rank
#1,086
among Census first names
Frequency Rate
12.60
per 100,000 people
Recorded Race and Hispanic Origin in the 2020 Census
In the 2020 Census, the first name Elmer was most commonly recorded among people who identified as White (48.65%). The next largest recorded groups were Hispanic (36.59%) and Black (6.87%).
These percentages describe the people who had the first name Elmer in the 2020 Census. They do not tell you the deeper meaning or origin of the name itself.
2020 Census demographic breakdown
Each row shows a recorded Census category for people with the first name Elmer.
| Group | Share | Count |
|---|---|---|
| White | 48.65% | 18,515 |
| Hispanic | 36.59% | 13,924 |
| Black | 6.87% | 2,614 |
| Asian and Pacific Islander | 5.34% | 2,034 |
| Two or More Races | 1.43% | 543 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1.12% | 426 |
The Census published separate sex and race/origin tables for first names, so their total counts can differ slightly for the same name. That is why the race section focuses on the demographic mix rather than repeating a second headline count.
Elmer: Popularity Over Time
SSA records for Elmer span from the 1880s to the 2020s, covering 15 decades of naming data. The most popular decade for this name was the 1920s, when 35,449 babies were registered. Elmer has declined significantly from its peak in the 1920s. Recent registrations are a fraction of what they were at the name's height.
Elmer by Decade
How has Elmer tracked across different eras? The table below groups all SSA birth registrations into 10-year periods, with separate male and female counts. The colored bar shows each decade's share relative to the peak.
| Decade | Total | Male | Female | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 4,642 | 4,627 | 15 | |
| 1890s | 5,741 | 5,647 | 94 | |
| 1900s | 6,309 | 6,161 | 148 | |
| 1910s | 28,957 | 28,600 | 357 | |
| 1920s | 35,449 | 34,919 | 530 | |
| 1930s | 17,685 | 17,370 | 315 | |
| 1940s | 11,034 | 10,879 | 155 | |
| 1950s | 6,974 | 6,881 | 93 | |
| 1960s | 3,869 | 3,833 | 36 | |
| 1970s | 2,142 | 2,137 | 5 | |
| 1980s | 1,572 | 1,567 | 5 | |
| 1990s | 2,104 | 2,104 | 0 | |
| 2000s | 2,269 | 2,269 | 0 | |
| 2010s | 1,638 | 1,638 | 0 | |
| 2020s | 784 | 784 | 0 | |
Elmer by State
Birth registrations for Elmer span all 51 states and territories in the SSA database. The highest counts are in Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio. The lowest are in Nevada, Alaska, Hawaii. On average, about 2,141 Elmers were registered per state.
Elmer + Last Name Combinations
How many people share a full name with Elmer as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Names Similar to Elmer
Other first names starting with E with a similar number of bearers.
Elmer: Questions and Answers
How many people in the U.S. are named Elmer?
We estimate approximately 29,539 people named Elmer are alive in the United States today. This is based on SSA birth records from 1880 to 2024, adjusted for mortality using CDC life tables. About 1 in 11,603 Americans share this first name.
Is Elmer a common name?
Elmer is classified as "Uncommon" and is more popular than 98.8% of all first names in the SSA database. A total of 131,169 births have been registered with this name since 1880.
When was Elmer most popular?
Elmer reached peak popularity in 1918, when 4,416 babies were given this name. The average age of a living person named Elmer is approximately 62 years old, reflecting when the name was most commonly given.
How common was Elmer in the 2020 Census?
The 2020 Census recorded 38,051 people with the first name Elmer. That placed it at #1,086 in the published Census first-name tables, or 12.60 people per 100,000.
Why is the Census count different from the living estimate?
Because they measure different things. The Census number is a count of people with the name in 2020. The living estimate is a current model based on SSA birth records and survival rates, so it aims to estimate how many people with the name are alive now.
What does the SSA popularity chart show?
The popularity chart tracks birth registrations, not people currently alive. It shows how often Elmer was given to babies from 1880 through 2024, which is why it is the best tool on the page for seeing long-run naming trends.
What does the Census say about the gender split for Elmer?
In the 2020 Census snapshot, Elmer was recorded as predominantly male. The published split was 99.3% male and 0.7% female.
What does the Census say about the background of people named Elmer?
In the 2020 Census, the first name Elmer was most commonly recorded among people who identified as White (48.65%). The next largest recorded groups were Hispanic (36.59%) and Black (6.87%). These percentages describe the people who had the name in the 2020 Census, not the deeper meaning or origin of the name itself.
Why can the Census sex total and race total differ slightly?
The Census published separate first-name tables for sex and for race and Hispanic origin. Those totals can differ slightly for the same name, so the page uses them as two related snapshots rather than treating them as perfectly interchangeable counts.
Does every first name have Census demographic data?
No. The public Census first-name tables only include names that met the Bureau's publication rules. That means some names on this site will have SSA history but no published Census demographic snapshot.
Is Elmer a male name?
Elmer is predominantly male. 98.7% of people with this name are male. See the gender breakdown above for full details.
Why can Elmer have a lot of living bearers even if it is not trendy now?
Because a name can build up a large population over many decades. Elmer peaked in 1918, and the average living bearer is about 62 years old, so a name can still have millions of living bearers even after it stops feeling current for newborns.
How many Elmer Smiths are there?
To find how many people share a specific full name, we combine first name and surname frequencies. Try: Elmer Smith, Elmer Johnson, Elmer Williams. You can also search any combination on our homepage.
Where does this data come from?
Our estimates use Social Security Administration birth records (1880 to 2024), adjusted for survival using CDC 2023 life tables broken down by sex. The U.S. population figure (342,754,338) is from the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate. Full methodology.
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