How Many People Are Named Elizabeth?
An estimated 1,074,587 people in the United States have the first name Elizabeth, ranking it #21 among all first names. It is almost exclusively a female name. The average bearer is 44 years old, and Elizabeth peaked in popularity in 1990 with 20,840 births that year. It has a similar number of bearers to Kevin (1,074,301).
Below you will find a full statistical profile of Elizabeth as a first name in the United States, including gender data, a year-by-year popularity timeline going back to 1880, a decade breakdown, state-by-state birth registrations, and, when available, a 2020 Census snapshot showing who had the name at that point in time. You can also check how many people share the full name Elizabeth paired with any surname.
Key Insights
- While Elizabeth is overwhelmingly female, 5,211 male births have been registered with this name since 1880.
Estimated Living Americans
1,074,587
About 1 in 319 people in the U.S.
Rarity
Very Common
Predicted Gender
Female
99.7% confidence
Average Age
44
years old
Peak Year
1990
20,840 births
Total Registered
1,687,089
since 1880
Gender Distribution for Elizabeth
Elizabeth is almost exclusively a female name. Out of 1,687,089 total births registered, 99.7% were female.
Elizabeth as a male name
Ranked #12,802 in 2024
5 male births in 2024
Peak: 1989 (140 births)
Elizabeth as a female name
Ranked #17 in 2024
6,878 female births in 2024
Peak: 1990 (20,749 births)
Elizabeth in the 2020 Census
The 2020 Census recorded 1,206,652 people with the first name Elizabeth, which placed it at #18 in the published first-name tables. This is a snapshot of people who already had the name in 2020. The estimated living count elsewhere on this page is different: it is a current estimate built from SSA birth records and age-based survival rates, so the two figures are not expected to match exactly.
Read this section as a snapshot of people who already had the name in 2020. The SSA charts elsewhere on this page are still the better way to see how the name rose, fell, or shifted across generations.
Gender in the 2020 Census
In the 2020 Census, Elizabeth was recorded as predominantly female. Out of 1,206,652 people with this name in that snapshot, 0.1% were male and 99.9% were female. That is very close to the long-run birth pattern in SSA records, where the name is female 99.7% of the time.
Census Count
1,206,652
people with this name
Census Rank
#18
among Census first names
Frequency Rate
399.51
per 100,000 people
Recorded Race and Hispanic Origin in the 2020 Census
In the 2020 Census, the first name Elizabeth was most commonly recorded among people who identified as White (73.83%). The next largest recorded groups were Hispanic (16.70%) and Black (4.06%).
These percentages describe the people who had the first name Elizabeth in the 2020 Census. They do not tell you the deeper meaning or origin of the name itself.
2020 Census demographic breakdown
Each row shows a recorded Census category for people with the first name Elizabeth.
| Group | Share | Count |
|---|---|---|
| White | 73.83% | 890,838 |
| Hispanic | 16.70% | 201,571 |
| Black | 4.06% | 48,933 |
| Two or More Races | 2.65% | 31,972 |
| Asian and Pacific Islander | 2.33% | 28,136 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.43% | 5,202 |
Elizabeth: Popularity Over Time
SSA records for Elizabeth span from the 1880s to the 2020s, covering 15 decades of naming data. The most popular decade for this name was the 1980s, when 199,977 babies were registered. Elizabeth has declined significantly from its peak in the 1980s. Recent registrations are a fraction of what they were at the name's height.
Elizabeth by Decade
How has Elizabeth tracked across different eras? The table below groups all SSA birth registrations into 10-year periods, with separate male and female counts. The colored bar shows each decade's share relative to the peak.
| Decade | Total | Male | Female | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1880s | 25,113 | 107 | 25,006 | |
| 1890s | 33,995 | 116 | 33,879 | |
| 1900s | 41,843 | 135 | 41,708 | |
| 1910s | 117,074 | 263 | 116,811 | |
| 1920s | 140,106 | 434 | 139,672 | |
| 1930s | 96,942 | 463 | 96,479 | |
| 1940s | 116,909 | 358 | 116,551 | |
| 1950s | 166,024 | 366 | 165,658 | |
| 1960s | 169,460 | 545 | 168,915 | |
| 1970s | 143,483 | 628 | 142,855 | |
| 1980s | 199,977 | 1,000 | 198,977 | |
| 1990s | 173,143 | 453 | 172,690 | |
| 2000s | 133,791 | 234 | 133,557 | |
| 2010s | 94,159 | 91 | 94,068 | |
| 2020s | 35,070 | 18 | 35,052 | |
Elizabeth by State
Birth registrations for Elizabeth span all 51 states and territories in the SSA database. The highest counts are in New York, California, Pennsylvania. The lowest are in Wyoming, Alaska, Nevada. On average, about 31,036 Elizabeths were registered per state.
Elizabeth + Last Name Combinations
How many people share a full name with Elizabeth as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Names Similar to Elizabeth
Other first names starting with E with a similar number of bearers.
Elizabeth: Questions and Answers
How many people in the U.S. are named Elizabeth?
We estimate approximately 1,074,587 people named Elizabeth are alive in the United States today. This is based on SSA birth records from 1880 to 2024, adjusted for mortality using CDC life tables. About 1 in 319 Americans share this first name.
Is Elizabeth a common name?
Elizabeth is classified as "Very Common" and is more popular than 100% of all first names in the SSA database. A total of 1,687,089 births have been registered with this name since 1880.
When was Elizabeth most popular?
Elizabeth reached peak popularity in 1990, when 20,840 babies were given this name. The average age of a living person named Elizabeth is approximately 44 years old, reflecting when the name was most commonly given.
How common was Elizabeth in the 2020 Census?
The 2020 Census recorded 1,206,652 people with the first name Elizabeth. That placed it at #18 in the published Census first-name tables, or 399.51 people per 100,000.
Why is the Census count different from the living estimate?
Because they measure different things. The Census number is a count of people with the name in 2020. The living estimate is a current model based on SSA birth records and survival rates, so it aims to estimate how many people with the name are alive now.
What does the SSA popularity chart show?
The popularity chart tracks birth registrations, not people currently alive. It shows how often Elizabeth was given to babies from 1880 through 2024, which is why it is the best tool on the page for seeing long-run naming trends.
What does the Census say about the gender split for Elizabeth?
In the 2020 Census snapshot, Elizabeth was recorded as predominantly female. The published split was 0.1% male and 99.9% female.
What does the Census say about the background of people named Elizabeth?
In the 2020 Census, the first name Elizabeth was most commonly recorded among people who identified as White (73.83%). The next largest recorded groups were Hispanic (16.70%) and Black (4.06%). These percentages describe the people who had the name in the 2020 Census, not the deeper meaning or origin of the name itself.
Why can the Census sex total and race total differ slightly?
The Census published separate first-name tables for sex and for race and Hispanic origin. Those totals can differ slightly for the same name, so the page uses them as two related snapshots rather than treating them as perfectly interchangeable counts.
Does every first name have Census demographic data?
No. The public Census first-name tables only include names that met the Bureau's publication rules. That means some names on this site will have SSA history but no published Census demographic snapshot.
Is Elizabeth a female name?
Elizabeth is predominantly female. 99.7% of people with this name are female. See the gender breakdown above for full details.
Why can Elizabeth have a lot of living bearers even if it is not trendy now?
Because a name can build up a large population over many decades. Elizabeth peaked in 1990, and the average living bearer is about 44 years old, so a name can still have millions of living bearers even after it stops feeling current for newborns.
How many Elizabeth Smiths are there?
To find how many people share a specific full name, we combine first name and surname frequencies. Try: Elizabeth Smith, Elizabeth Johnson, Elizabeth Williams. You can also search any combination on our homepage.
Where does this data come from?
Our estimates use Social Security Administration birth records (1880 to 2024), adjusted for survival using CDC 2023 life tables broken down by sex. The U.S. population figure (342,754,338) is from the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate. Full methodology.
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