How Many People Are Named Colby?
An estimated 55,946 people in the United States have the first name Colby. It is predominantly male (92.8%). The average bearer is 27 years old, and Colby peaked in popularity in 2001 with 3,979 births that year.
Below you will find a full statistical profile of Colby as a first name in the United States, including gender data, a year-by-year popularity timeline going back to 1880, a decade breakdown, state-by-state birth registrations, and, when available, a 2020 Census snapshot showing who had the name at that point in time. You can also check how many people share the full name Colby paired with any surname.
Estimated Living Americans
55,946
About 1 in 6,127 people in the U.S.
Rarity
Uncommon
Predicted Gender
Male
92.8% confidence
Average Age
27
years old
Peak Year
2001
3,979 births
Total Registered
57,635
since 1880
Gender Distribution for Colby
Colby is predominantly male (92.8%), though 4,123 female births have been registered. It functions as a unisex name for a small percentage of bearers.
Colby as a male name
Ranked #582 in 2024
489 male births in 2024
Peak: 2001 (3,859 births)
Colby as a female name
Ranked #3,225 in 2024
49 female births in 2024
Peak: 1992 (155 births)
Colby in the 2020 Census
The 2020 Census recorded 49,553 people with the first name Colby, which placed it at #908 in the published first-name tables. This is a snapshot of people who already had the name in 2020. The estimated living count elsewhere on this page is different: it is a current estimate built from SSA birth records and age-based survival rates, so the two figures are not expected to match exactly.
Read this section as a snapshot of people who already had the name in 2020. The SSA charts elsewhere on this page are still the better way to see how the name rose, fell, or shifted across generations.
Gender in the 2020 Census
In the 2020 Census, Colby was recorded as predominantly male. Out of 49,553 people with this name in that snapshot, 92.7% were male and 7.3% were female. That is very close to the long-run birth pattern in SSA records, where the name is male 92.8% of the time.
Census Count
49,553
people with this name
Census Rank
#908
among Census first names
Frequency Rate
16.41
per 100,000 people
Recorded Race and Hispanic Origin in the 2020 Census
In the 2020 Census, the first name Colby was most commonly recorded among people who identified as White (85.01%). The next largest recorded groups were Black (4.89%) and Two or More Races (4.31%).
These percentages describe the people who had the first name Colby in the 2020 Census. They do not tell you the deeper meaning or origin of the name itself.
2020 Census demographic breakdown
Each row shows a recorded Census category for people with the first name Colby.
| Group | Share | Count |
|---|---|---|
| White | 85.01% | 42,130 |
| Black | 4.89% | 2,422 |
| Two or More Races | 4.31% | 2,138 |
| Hispanic | 3.74% | 1,851 |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1.06% | 524 |
| Asian and Pacific Islander | 0.99% | 492 |
The Census published separate sex and race/origin tables for first names, so their total counts can differ slightly for the same name. That is why the race section focuses on the demographic mix rather than repeating a second headline count.
Colby: Popularity Over Time
SSA records for Colby span from the 1880s to the 2020s, covering 13 decades of naming data. The most popular decade for this name was the 2000s, when 20,040 babies were registered. Colby has declined significantly from its peak in the 2000s. Recent registrations are a fraction of what they were at the name's height.
Colby by Decade
How has Colby tracked across different eras? The table below groups all SSA birth registrations into 10-year periods, with separate male and female counts. The colored bar shows each decade's share relative to the peak.
Colby by State
Birth registrations for Colby span all 50 states and territories in the SSA database. The highest counts are in Texas, California, Florida. The lowest are in Alaska, North Dakota, Wyoming. On average, about 1,051 Colbys were registered per state.
Colby + Last Name Combinations
How many people share a full name with Colby as the first name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Names Similar to Colby
Other first names starting with C with a similar number of bearers.
Colby: Questions and Answers
How many people in the U.S. are named Colby?
We estimate approximately 55,946 people named Colby are alive in the United States today. This is based on SSA birth records from 1880 to 2024, adjusted for mortality using CDC life tables. About 1 in 6,127 Americans share this first name.
Is Colby a common name?
Colby is classified as "Uncommon" and is more popular than 99.2% of all first names in the SSA database. A total of 57,635 births have been registered with this name since 1880.
When was Colby most popular?
Colby reached peak popularity in 2001, when 3,979 babies were given this name. The average age of a living person named Colby is approximately 27 years old, reflecting when the name was most commonly given.
How common was Colby in the 2020 Census?
The 2020 Census recorded 49,553 people with the first name Colby. That placed it at #908 in the published Census first-name tables, or 16.41 people per 100,000.
Why is the Census count different from the living estimate?
Because they measure different things. The Census number is a count of people with the name in 2020. The living estimate is a current model based on SSA birth records and survival rates, so it aims to estimate how many people with the name are alive now.
What does the SSA popularity chart show?
The popularity chart tracks birth registrations, not people currently alive. It shows how often Colby was given to babies from 1880 through 2024, which is why it is the best tool on the page for seeing long-run naming trends.
What does the Census say about the gender split for Colby?
In the 2020 Census snapshot, Colby was recorded as predominantly male. The published split was 92.7% male and 7.3% female.
What does the Census say about the background of people named Colby?
In the 2020 Census, the first name Colby was most commonly recorded among people who identified as White (85.01%). The next largest recorded groups were Black (4.89%) and Two or More Races (4.31%). These percentages describe the people who had the name in the 2020 Census, not the deeper meaning or origin of the name itself.
Why can the Census sex total and race total differ slightly?
The Census published separate first-name tables for sex and for race and Hispanic origin. Those totals can differ slightly for the same name, so the page uses them as two related snapshots rather than treating them as perfectly interchangeable counts.
Does every first name have Census demographic data?
No. The public Census first-name tables only include names that met the Bureau's publication rules. That means some names on this site will have SSA history but no published Census demographic snapshot.
Is Colby a male name?
Colby is predominantly male. 92.8% of people with this name are male. See the gender breakdown above for full details.
Why can Colby have a lot of living bearers even if it is not trendy now?
Because a name can build up a large population over many decades. Colby peaked in 2001, and the average living bearer is about 27 years old, so a name can still have millions of living bearers even after it stops feeling current for newborns.
How many Colby Smiths are there?
To find how many people share a specific full name, we combine first name and surname frequencies. Try: Colby Smith, Colby Johnson, Colby Williams. You can also search any combination on our homepage.
Where does this data come from?
Our estimates use Social Security Administration birth records (1880 to 2024), adjusted for survival using CDC 2023 life tables broken down by sex. The U.S. population figure (342,754,338) is from the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimate. Full methodology.
Search for a full name combination
How Many of Me