How Common Is the Last Name Li?
An estimated 190,116 people in the United States share the surname Li. While not in the top 50, it remains a well-known surname ranking #154 overall. That's about 1 in 1,803 Americans. This data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census Bureau surname frequency tables.
This page covers the Li surname's frequency in the U.S. population, its rank among all American surnames, and a breakdown of ancestry and ethnicity data from the Census. You can also check how many people share any first + last name combination involving Li.
Estimated Americans with this Surname
190,116
About 1 in 1,803 people in the U.S.
Census Rank
#154
Frequency Rate
55.47
per 100,000 people
Census Count
165,790
2020 Census
Data Source
2020
U.S. Census Bureau
Ancestry and Ethnicity for Li
The Li surname is most commonly associated with people who identify as Asian/Pacific Islander (95.98%). The next largest groups are White (2.15%) and Two or More Races (0.87%).
Self-reported race and ethnicity from the 2020 U.S. Census Bureau surname tables. Some categories may be suppressed for privacy when sample sizes are small.
Historical Census Data for Li
Li appears in 3 published Census surname releases on this site (2000, 2010, 2020). From 2000 to 2020, the raw count became more common and the per-100,000 rate became more common. Its best published rank was #154 in 2020.
Between the 2010 and 2020 census releases, the surname Li became more common in the United States. Both the raw count and the population-adjusted frequency moved up.
The line to watch most closely is per 100,000 people. That adjusts for overall population growth, so it shows whether Li became a bigger or smaller share of the country, not just whether the raw count went up.
Census Count Over Time
Raw Census count in each published surname release.
57,786 to 165,790
Per 100,000 Over Time
Population-adjusted frequency, which is usually the cleaner trend line.
21.42 to 55.47
Release-by-release summary
Each row is a published Census surname table for Li. The change column compares each release to the one before it.
| Year | Rank | Count | Per 100K | Change vs prior release | Largest recorded group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000 | #519 | 57,786 | 21.42 | Baseline release | Asian/Pacific Islander (96.44%) |
| 2010 | #273 | 111,786 | 37.90 |
Count 63.69%
Rate 55.56% | Asian/Pacific Islander (96.78%) |
| 2020 Latest | #154 | 165,790 | 55.47 |
Count 38.91%
Rate 37.63% | Asian/Pacific Islander (95.98%) |
If the raw count rose but the per-100,000 number fell, the surname still became less common relative to the size of the U.S. population. That is why the frequency rate usually tells the clearer story.
Recorded ancestry change
These percentages show how the Census profile for this surname shifted across the published surveys on this site.
| Ancestry | 2020 | 2010 | 2000 | Change Since 2000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | 2.15% | 1.49% | 1.28% | 50.53% |
| Black | 0.45% | 0.19% | 0.12% | 115.87% |
| Asian and Pacific Islander | 95.98% | 96.78% | 96.44% | -0.47% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 0.02% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 66.24% |
| Two or More Races | 0.87% | 0.89% | 1.40% | -46.79% |
| Hispanic | 0.53% | 0.63% | 0.75% | -34.34% |
These percentages come from self-reported Census data. They describe how the recorded makeup of people using the surname Li changed from 2000 through 2020, not the deeper family origin of every bearer of the name.
First Name + Li Combinations
How many people share a full name with Li as the last name? Click a combination below to see the estimate, or search any pairing.
Li Surname: Questions and Answers
How common is the last name Li?
Li is the #154 most common surname in the United States, with an estimated 190,116 people sharing this last name. It appears at a rate of 55.47 per 100,000 Americans.
Has the surname Li become more or less common over time?
In the published Census surname tables on this site, Li moved from 57,786 people in 2000 to 165,790 in 2020. The more important line is the population-adjusted rate, which changed from 21.42 to 55.47 per 100,000.
Why can the raw count go up while the rate per 100,000 goes down?
Because the total U.S. population can grow faster than the surname itself. A surname can have more people in absolute numbers but still make up a smaller share of the country, which is why the per-100,000 figure often tells the clearer story.
What does the ancestry change table show for Li?
It compares the published Census demographic mix for Li across releases on this page. That helps you see whether the recorded share of the surname shifted between groups over time, but it still does not tell the full family history of every person with the name.
What does 55.47 per 100,000 mean?
It means that if you picked 100,000 people in the United States at random, about 55.47 of them would have the surname Li. This is usually the clearest way to compare surnames because it adjusts for the size of the total population.
What ethnicity is the surname Li?
The Li surname is most commonly associated with people who identify as Asian/Pacific Islander (95.98%). The next largest groups are White (2.15%) and Two or More Races (0.87%). This data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census Bureau surname tables, which include self-reported race and ethnicity breakdowns.
Does the ancestry table tell the exact family origin of everyone named Li?
No. It shows how people with the surname Li identified in the Census. That is useful context, but it does not prove the deeper family history, nationality, or origin story of every person with the name.
How many people named [First Name] Li are there?
We can estimate any first + last name combination. Popular examples: Michael Li, James Li, John Li. Search any combination on our homepage.
Where does this surname data come from?
Surname frequency data comes from the 2020 U.S. Census Bureau decennial surname tables. These list every surname appearing in the Census along with frequency rates and demographic breakdowns. Full methodology.
Search for a full name combination
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